你可能無法想象，一個(gè)說話直接，在電影院和女生討論動(dòng)脈靜脈醫(yī)學(xué)問題的男生怎么能交到女朋友。
你可能無法想象，一個(gè)滿腔熱血，愿意上戰(zhàn)場的士兵怎么能不愿意帶武器；
你可能無法想象，血肉紛飛的戰(zhàn)場，一個(gè)人如何不帶武器還可生還，并且救出了75個(gè)人。

也許只是因?yàn)榘巡豢赡茏兂闪丝赡?，這世間才有了傳奇。
而道斯是這傳奇當(dāng)中的傳奇，英雄當(dāng)中的英雄。

信仰就是一切。

有人信生死輪回，有人信善惡想報(bào)，有人信神明，有人信這世間并無神明，有人無肉不歡，有人單純食素?；?、佛教、道教，還有數(shù)不清的各教派林立。

信仰有時(shí)候過于執(zhí)著而顯得萬分嚇人，比如恐怖主義盛行的伊斯蘭國家。
信仰有時(shí)候又因非常篤定而賜予人生力量，像一道光讓平凡人心中光明。
信仰有時(shí)候以單純、善的一面出現(xiàn)，有時(shí)候又流露出其復(fù)雜、惡的一面。

可終究信仰無實(shí)體，無好壞正邪之分。
好壞正邪仍舊取決于其背后——人的個(gè)體、個(gè)人意志。

信仰更多時(shí)候是人內(nèi)心的映射。
大家信的內(nèi)容一樣的時(shí)候，彼此是兄弟姐妹，好說話。
一旦信仰的少數(shù)派融入另外的大多數(shù)時(shí)，世界就分裂了。多斯是其中的一個(gè)。

他信上帝所說的不要?dú)⒙?，指的是不要?dú)⒙救魏稳?，不要拿槍?br>他信不吃肉是在任何情況下都不吃，包括戰(zhàn)場上可能是最后晚餐的肉罐頭。

他對(duì)自己所信的沒有半點(diǎn)含糊，半點(diǎn)退讓。
他十分誠懇，十分坦然。
他萬分忠于自己的內(nèi)心。他知道自己想要什么，害怕什么；知道自己的勇氣在哪里，力量應(yīng)該用在哪里。
這已是讓許多人望塵莫及。因?yàn)橼吚芎缀跏撬袆?dòng)物包含人類的本能。
拿個(gè)槍裝裝樣子就能留在自己想留下的團(tuán)隊(duì)中，并且避免一場可能被監(jiān)禁的軍事審判，若換成另外之人，十之八九會(huì)屈從于群體的力量。

傳播學(xué)上有個(gè)非常著名的理論是“沉默的螺旋”：
“大多數(shù)的個(gè)人都會(huì)力圖避免由于單獨(dú)持有某些態(tài)度和信念而產(chǎn)生的孤立。
人們?cè)诒磉_(dá)自己想法和觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，如果看到自己贊同的觀點(diǎn)且受到廣泛歡迎，就會(huì)積極參與進(jìn)來，這類觀點(diǎn)就會(huì)越發(fā)大膽地發(fā)表和擴(kuò)散；而發(fā)覺某一觀點(diǎn)無人或很少有人理會(huì)（有時(shí)會(huì)有群起而攻之的遭遇），即使自己贊同它，也會(huì)保持沉默。意見一方的沉默造成另一方意見的增勢(shì)，如此循環(huán)往復(fù)，便形成一方的聲音越來越強(qiáng)大，另一方越來越沉默下去的螺旋發(fā)展過程?！?br>
我覺得道斯非常幸福，他打破了這個(gè)螺旋，他對(duì)于這份孤立毫不膽怯，他堅(jiān)持了自己的態(tài)度和信念。
并且證明了自己的勇氣、力量和榮耀。
再一次讓我們向少數(shù)人的信仰、自由的意志予以致敬。
無論在哪一個(gè)時(shí)代，這樣的人都萬分難得。

更何況戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷沒有最高級(jí)只有比較級(jí)。
導(dǎo)演梅爾·吉布森真正得展現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)。隨時(shí)可能的爆頭、血肉飛濺、子彈說打穿就打穿，兩條腿說不見就不見。戰(zhàn)場上沒有同情、憐憫，只有硝煙、子彈、你死我活；包括醫(yī)療兵也是在與死神爭奪時(shí)間。人活著有幾十年，可死亡一秒鐘就夠了。

每一個(gè)新兵初上戰(zhàn)場都意氣風(fēng)發(fā)，但經(jīng)歷一次真槍實(shí)彈的戰(zhàn)斗下來滿臉都是活見鬼的慘白，畢竟拿卡車裝的戰(zhàn)友的尸體、和死神擦肩而過的驚惶，戰(zhàn)爭殘酷所帶來的顫栗，并不是語言所可描述，也不是下了戰(zhàn)場就能平復(fù)。戰(zhàn)場的真實(shí)，梅爾·吉布森沒有半點(diǎn)掩飾，那些天天轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)攻打釣魚島的網(wǎng)友們真應(yīng)該好好看看，這樣的戰(zhàn)場他們?cè)覆辉敢馊ァ?br>
道斯又一次成為了那個(gè)例外，在大家都后撤的時(shí)候，他一個(gè)人留在了鋼鋸嶺上拖拽與救治傷員，如同帶了外掛一般無所顧忌地穿梭在死神周圍，心中只有一個(gè)信念“one more”再多救一個(gè)。就這樣，他從鋼鋸嶺上救下來了75個(gè)士兵。

另所有人瞠目結(jié)舌。所有人刮目相待。所有人仿佛一夜之間找到了信仰。
因?yàn)樗龅搅藫Q了任何一個(gè)人都不能做到的事情，一個(gè)無法復(fù)刻的壯舉。

道斯何其執(zhí)著，又何其幸運(yùn)。

其實(shí)不論是否身在戰(zhàn)場，還是職場；是古代、近代還是現(xiàn)代。社會(huì)法則一直都是殘酷的。優(yōu)勝劣汰、剩者為王。
戰(zhàn)爭片軍人不易，職場片白領(lǐng)不易，古裝片宮斗不易。
而在這不易的人生當(dāng)中保留一顆初心尤為難得。
總有那么多的過來人有那么多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)要傳授，做好實(shí)習(xí)生要幫老板多拿外賣，上交工作成果要小心同事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)搶占功勞，要站好隊(duì)要排除異己……似乎潛規(guī)則就是職場的一切。

以后再有人給你傳輸任何人生的所謂正確理論的時(shí)候，想想道斯，然后別管他們?cè)趺凑f，做好自己就好。
人生只要有那么一份堅(jiān)持，過得總歸不會(huì)太差。

“此心光明，亦復(fù)何言！”

資料出處：http://www.historyvshollywood.com/reelfaces/hacksaw-ridge/

1、電影演員與真實(shí)人物原型



2、戴斯蒙德·道斯參軍的原因
    "I felt like it was an honor to serve God and country," Desmond said. "We were fightin' for our religious liberty and freedom."
    為上帝與國家服務(wù)，為宗教與自由而戰(zhàn)。

3、拒絕持槍的原因
    he refused to carry a weapon because of his personal and religious beliefs as a Seventh-day Adventist
    信奉基督復(fù)臨安息日會(huì)。
     I wanna be like Christ go savin' life instead of takin' life and that's the reason I take up medicine."
    不要?dú)⑷?，而是要像耶穌一樣拯救世人。
    Desmond believed that his father would've killed his uncle (his mother's brother) if his mother hadn't stepped in. Desmond vowed that would be the last time he ever touched a gun.
    小時(shí)候看見父親差點(diǎn)拿槍打死舅舅，從此發(fā)誓不碰槍。電影里舅舅的角色換成了母親。

4、戴斯蒙德·道斯參軍前就一直喜歡助人為樂嗎？
    Yes. "He was always helpful to people," said his brother Harold
    哈爾·道斯的證實(shí)。
    Instead, Desmond took after his mother, Bertha Doss, who taught him about compassion, helping others, and the importance of following Christ.
    母親教育他要有憐憫之心，幫助他人，信耶穌。
    His sister Audrey recalled a time when they were young and Desmond went the extra mile to help victims of an accident.
    他的sister奧黛麗的證實(shí)：徒步去3英里外的醫(yī)院獻(xiàn)血。獻(xiàn)血這段電影里有拍出來。

5、現(xiàn)實(shí)中的多蘿西是護(hù)士嗎？
    Dorothy Schutte was not a nurse when she met Desmond. She didn't get her nursing degree until years later, after the war, when she needed to help support their family. Desmond's injuries and disabilities from the war left him unable to have a full-time job.
    起初不是，戰(zhàn)后戴斯蒙德·道斯受傷無法全職工作，多蘿西為了養(yǎng)家考取了護(hù)士資格。

6、現(xiàn)實(shí)中兩人什么時(shí)候結(jié)的婚？
    The Hacksaw Ridge true story reveals that Desmond Doss married Dorothy Schutte on August 17, 1942, before going on active duty.
    兩人第一次相遇于林奇堡的一間教堂，1942年8月17日兩人結(jié)婚，和電影里不同的是，此時(shí)戴斯蒙德·道斯還沒有前往部隊(duì)服役。

7、因?yàn)榫芊鄱凰屯鵦onscientious objectors camp？
    Yes, but he tried to explain to the army that he still wanted to be in the military and do his part, just without having to kill.
    通過不斷解釋，最終留在了軍隊(duì)，但他仍然是conscientious objector。

8、現(xiàn)實(shí)中真的有被隊(duì)友欺負(fù)嗎？
    "You know, he'd say his prayers at night and everything, and some guys took their shoes and threw shoes at him and threw things at him, made fun of him right out in the open,"
    隊(duì)友嘲笑他，扔鞋子，但是沒有電影里掀床和毆打這些情節(jié)。
    After a month of being in the infantry, the army decided to grant him his wish and transferred him back to the medical corps.
    一個(gè)月后，他被轉(zhuǎn)為醫(yī)療兵。

9、星期六拒絕工作？
    Yes. As a Seventh-day Adventist, he believed in an adherence to the Fourth Commandment, which says to keep the Sabbath day holy. This meant from sundown Friday until sundown Saturday, he devoted himself to prayer.
    是的，電影里也有講到，是因?yàn)樾沤痰脑?，不過captain不同意他這樣做。

10、Jack Glover（薩姆沃辛頓飾演的角色）希望戴斯蒙德·道斯離開營隊(duì)？
     "and I suggested that, in my opinion, Doss should be transferred." It should be noted that after later fighting alongside Desmond, Jack Glover's opinion of him changed entirely. "
    是的，不過在一起并肩作戰(zhàn)之后，Jack Glover改變了對(duì)他的看法，想不到他最后還救了Jack Glover一命。

11、召開聽證會(huì)開除戴斯蒙德·道斯？
    Yes, as his officers grew less tolerant of his refusal to bear arms or work on Saturdays, they convened a meeting to discharge him on a Section 8 for mental instability.
    長官們召開聽證會(huì)，希望以精神問題為由開除他。
    ' To me, I feel I'd be a very poor Christian to accept a Section 8 off my religion." Desmond told Colonel Cooney he would be just as good of a soldier as him. The officers relented and knew Washington would never approve a Section 8 solely on religious grounds.
    但是他們也知道，如果只是宗教原因，華盛頓方面是不可能贊成這次開除的，所以最后妥協(xié)了。

12、因?yàn)榫芙^持槍的原因被威脅送上軍事法庭？
    Yes, but things didn't escalate as far as they do in the movie. While training in the U.S., an officer by the name of Capt. Cunningham got into an argument with Desmond and told him only those men who participated in rifle training were allowed passes to go into town.
    沒有電影里那么嚴(yán)重。Capt. Cunningham威脅把他送上軍事法庭，但被另一名長官制止了。不過后來Capt. Cunningham沒有批準(zhǔn)他回家探親的休假。

13、父親出面找前任長官改變庭審結(jié)果？
    his father contacted the chairman of the church's War Service Commission in Washington, Carlyle B. Haynes. The chairman made a call to the regimental commander, Colonel Stephen S. Hamilton, asking if it was necessary for him to come investigate the situation with Desmond Doss.
    首先道斯沒有被送上軍事法庭，其次現(xiàn)實(shí)中是父親聯(lián)系了教會(huì)的一位主席，主管戰(zhàn)爭事務(wù)的，這位主席又聯(lián)系了部隊(duì)的團(tuán)長，最后爭取到了3天的探親假。

14、上戰(zhàn)場前和多蘿西的見面以及離別？
    Yes. "When the train pulled out, I waved goodbye to her, and I tell you, it leaves you a very low feeling, knowing you may have seen your wife for the last time," recalled Desmond.
    和電影里一樣感人，而且當(dāng)火車駛經(jīng)家門口時(shí)，戴斯蒙德·道斯將字條綁在磚頭上扔給了在家門口佇立眺望的父親。
    
15、救助日本兵？
    It seems likely that this is true, at least according to the stories told by some of his comrades who found an American bandage on an enemy soldier. "I don't know how bad the man was hit," said a fellow soldier, "but there was one found with a bandage on his arm, an American bandage."
    情況基本屬實(shí)?？赡苡幸恍┖唵蔚陌?，但是并沒有像電影里的那樣將日本兵從懸崖上運(yùn)下來。

16、美國進(jìn)攻沖繩的原因
    A fact-check of the Hacksaw Ridge movie supports that the United States invaded the island of Okinawa in order to use the island as an air base for an invasion of mainland Japan
     攻下沖繩，作為一處空軍基地來使用。

17、鋼鋸嶺有多險(xiǎn)惡？
    Okinawa's Maeda Escarpment is an approximately 350-foot high ridge that runs across most of the island of Okinawa. "The Japanese had been there for years," said the real Desmond Doss. "They had that mountain honeycombed and camouflaged, it looked like natural terrain. That's what we had to face."
    Maeda懸崖（電影中的鋼鋸嶺）是一座橫跨沖繩島的山脊，高達(dá)350英尺（106米），日軍在上面布滿了暗道，并進(jìn)行了偽裝。

18、攀爬懸崖用的網(wǎng)
    Yes, and medic Desmond Doss was one of the three men who volunteered to go up the ridge and hang the cargo nets (something not shown in the movie). They were the same cargo nets that the men had used to climb down from the army personnel carriers into the landing crafts that took them ashore.
    就是運(yùn)輸船上用于攀爬的網(wǎng)，而且是由包括戴斯蒙德·道斯在內(nèi)的三個(gè)人負(fù)責(zé)懸掛的，電影中并沒有展現(xiàn)這一情節(jié)。

19、戴斯蒙德·道斯在戰(zhàn)場上殺過日本兵嗎？
    "Between me and my buddy was these hand grenades," said Desmond. "All I had to do was just pull the pin and I knew I had some Japanese." Realizing that taking out the enemy in the hole would protect his men from possible death, he later said that this was the greatest temptation of his life. "I thought of what I heard before, 'Thou shalt not kill.' God gave life and I didn't want to take life."
    感謝網(wǎng)友@Samuel回復(fù)，這里應(yīng)該是沒有殺日本兵。

20、醫(yī)療兵是日本軍隊(duì)的重點(diǎn)攻擊目標(biāo)嗎？
    Yes. The Japanese focused on taking out medics in order to demoralize their enemy.
    醫(yī)療兵確實(shí)是日本軍隊(duì)的重點(diǎn)攻擊對(duì)象之一，目的是為了打擊美軍的士氣。電影里有提到這一段，他們把所有會(huì)表明醫(yī)療兵身份的標(biāo)志都去掉了。

21、隊(duì)友撤退之后，戴斯蒙德·道斯還留在鋼鋸嶺上救人？
     "I had these men up there and I shouldn't leave 'em," said Desmond. "They were my buddies, some of the men had families, and they trust me. I didn't feel like I should value my life above my buddy's, so I decided to stay with them and take care of as many of them as I could. I didn't know how I was gonna do it."
    確實(shí)如此，因?yàn)榇魉姑傻隆さ浪共辉阜艞夁@些出生入死的隊(duì)友。

22、戴斯蒙德·道斯真的是用繩索將傷員一個(gè)一個(gè)地運(yùn)下來的？
    Falling back on his experience helping rescue flood victims when he was younger, Doss fashioned a special sling that enabled him to lower the men one by one to safety.
    戴斯蒙德·道斯利用自己以前在西弗吉尼亞州救助災(zāi)民時(shí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，將繩索做成特殊形狀，最后將傷員一個(gè)一個(gè)地運(yùn)送了下來。
    
23、戴斯蒙德·道斯險(xiǎn)些死于戰(zhàn)場，因日本兵開槍時(shí)卡殼而躲過一劫？
    While lowering the men down the ridge, the Japanese had a clear shot at Desmond Doss. Though it's not depicted in the movie, one Japanese soldier recalled having Desmond in his sights, but every time he went to fire, his gun jammed.
    戴斯蒙德·道斯在懸崖邊運(yùn)送傷員時(shí)被日本兵發(fā)現(xiàn)，但日本兵每次開槍都會(huì)出現(xiàn)卡殼的情況，只能說上帝在保佑他。

24、總共救了多少人？
    Doss estimated the number of lives he saved to be 50, but his commanding officer wanted to credit him with saving 100 lives, so they compromised at 75 (Library of Virginia).
    自己估計(jì)50人，長官給他邀功100人，最后取中間值75人。

24、在戰(zhàn)場上救人時(shí)情況有多危險(xiǎn)？
     "When you have explosions and bursts so close you can practically feel it, and not get wounded up there when I should have been killed a number of times. I know who I owe my life to as well as my men. That's why I like to tell this story to the glory of God, because I know from the human standpoint, I should not be here."
    身邊多次近距離的爆炸，但最后死里逃生好幾次。戴斯蒙德·道斯花費(fèi)12小時(shí)時(shí)間救了75人，平均約每10分鐘救出一人。

25、現(xiàn)實(shí)中在攻打鋼鋸嶺前有讀圣經(jīng)的片段？
    Given that Desmond was the only medic left in B Company, he agreed to go but requested that he first be given time to read his Bible.
    還真有，讀完圣經(jīng)才攻打，結(jié)果成功拿下。

26、戴斯蒙德·道斯最后被手榴彈炸傷？
    So I just quickly took my left foot and threw it back to where I thought the grenade might be, and throw my head and helmet to the ground. And not more than half a second later, I felt like I was sailin' through the air. I was seein' stars I wasn't supposed to be seein', and I knew my legs and body were blown up.
    躲避及時(shí)，只是炸傷腿和身體，大白天看見了星星。

27、最后還被日本狙擊手補(bǔ)了一槍？
    Desmond gave up his stretcher to the man, but while waiting for help to come back, he was wounded again, this time by a sniper's bullet that shattered his left arm.
    將擔(dān)架讓給他人，在等待救援時(shí)被日本狙擊手的子彈擊中左臂。

28、圣經(jīng)在受傷后丟失了？
    Yes. In a letter home to his wife Dorothy, written on May 31, 1945, he informed her that while being treated on the hospital ship Mercy, he realized he had lost his little Bible when he was wounded.
    確實(shí)如此，不過最后被B連的兄弟給找回了。

29、為什么戴斯蒙德·道斯在持槍問題上毫不妥協(xié)？
    "I knew if I ever once compromised, I was gonna be in trouble," said Desmond, "because if you can compromise once, you can compromise again."
    堅(jiān)持信仰不動(dòng)搖。

30、戰(zhàn)后的戴斯蒙德·道斯
    After WWII, Desmond received a modest pension from the military, but due to his disabilities from his injuries, his wife Dorothy got her nursing degree and had to work full-time to help with their income (in the movie she is already a nurse when they meet).
    They grew their own fruits and vegetables to help sustain themselves and eventually farmed the land. Desmond also worked part-time as a cabinetmaker and tried various other jobs that his health would allow, including raising tropical fish, door-to-door sales, and working as a maintenance man.
    戰(zhàn)爭致使戴斯蒙德·道斯的身體90%傷殘，肋骨和肺損壞，花了五年半治療，但過量的抗生素又使他失聰。后來多蘿西做全職護(hù)士來養(yǎng)家，并且他們用保險(xiǎn)金買了四畝地來支撐生活。戴斯蒙德·道斯也做一些力所能及的活來補(bǔ)貼家用。多蘿西后來因乳腺癌和車禍去世，戴斯蒙德·道斯1993年再婚，2006年去世。

信仰是人精神意義上賴以存在的基礎(chǔ)，是我們平衡物欲的工具。大多數(shù)人選擇的是符合社會(huì)主流價(jià)值的、更容易生存下來的信仰。而如果選擇偏離主流的信仰，我們?yōu)榱撕葱l(wèi)信仰所付出的努力就注定要比其他人更多一些，這條路也會(huì)坎坷崎嶇。

看完Hacksaw Ridge我想起爸媽以前總叮囑我的一句話：人不能太怪。雖然多年來一直被這么警告著，我還是選擇做了一個(gè)怪人：內(nèi)心深處，比起來自社會(huì)的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，我更相信通過自我審視得出來的一套理論。我想，如果不是冒著槍林彈雨救了幾十條人命，成為人人景仰的英雄，Desmond Doss在他人的眼里也一樣只是個(gè)普通的怪人：身為一個(gè)軍人寧愿蹲監(jiān)獄也不肯拿槍。不了解他的人只會(huì)簡單地把這個(gè)信仰誤解為懦夫行為。

每個(gè)人不同的經(jīng)歷一定程度上造就了我們不同的信仰，各種各樣的信仰又讓我們成為了不同的人。Desmond小時(shí)候打架用磚頭砸暈自己兄弟后仿佛接受神諭一般正好看到了墻上的十誡之一：不可殺人。長大后他對(duì)醉酒施暴的父親舉槍，雖未按下扳機(jī)，但也感受到自己戾氣的可怕。這些經(jīng)歷讓他堅(jiān)定了從此絕不碰槍的信仰。經(jīng)歷的不同多少讓我們成為彼此眼中的怪人。

Desmond嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行自己不殺人的原則，到底要的是什么，也許他自己也無法說出個(gè)究竟。是反對(duì)暴力嗎？不盡然。你也許會(huì)注意到：其實(shí)Desmond并不反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭，并不反對(duì)他人殺人。他上戰(zhàn)場做醫(yī)療兵雖是救人性命，但實(shí)質(zhì)上也是為殺人的人服務(wù)。有段情節(jié)更能說明這點(diǎn)，在救援負(fù)傷的中士時(shí)，Desmond用一塊布拖著中士，一邊自己在前飛奔帶他撤離戰(zhàn)場，一邊讓他開槍射殺追上來的日本人。這有點(diǎn)“救命我來，殺人你去”的態(tài)度。可見他理解戰(zhàn)爭的意義，并不絕對(duì)反對(duì)殺戮。他只是自己下不了手，因?yàn)檫@是他自己的信仰。

說起來有趣，信仰似乎并不是理性的，有時(shí)候也沒有邏輯，但正是這種不完全理性讓信仰成為了我們自由意志的證明。很多時(shí)候我們堅(jiān)持信仰的理由太脆弱，只是剛好夠說服自己一個(gè)人而已。所以Desmond并沒有成為向世界宣揚(yáng)非暴力的圣人，也并不去阻止他人殺戮?！安粴ⅰ敝皇撬o自己一個(gè)人定下的原則而已（同時(shí)也是他作為基督復(fù)臨安息日會(huì)信徒的教條，但并不矛盾）。這些信念讓我們成為了和別人不同的人，也讓我們感受到自己是獨(dú)立的個(gè)體，而不是隨著社會(huì)既定程序運(yùn)行的一個(gè)零件。

我們身在社會(huì)中，特別是影片中戰(zhàn)場這樣極端的環(huán)境，為了服從秩序，個(gè)人的信仰就變得難以捍衛(wèi)。社會(huì)對(duì)每個(gè)人的行為有預(yù)設(shè)的期待，軍營更是需要絕對(duì)服從的地方。過于縱容每個(gè)人按照自己的信仰各行其是必然導(dǎo)致社會(huì)運(yùn)行的低效，這個(gè)道理誰都懂，不過多討論。

但我仍相信社會(huì)既需要秩序，也需要自由和包容。我們寧愿看到那些閃耀著人性光輝卻稍顯離經(jīng)叛道的信仰被溫柔以待，而不是每個(gè)人都道貌岸然地標(biāo)榜一致的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，內(nèi)心深處卻各懷鬼胎。我也可以預(yù)料到會(huì)有一堆熱血軍事宅會(huì)在評(píng)論區(qū)大喊：打仗就是要冷血，縱容圣母婊大家都玩完。Desmond的不朽事跡就是給這些絕對(duì)化的論斷一個(gè)響亮的耳光。他讓我們看到：即使是偏離主流的個(gè)人信仰，仍然可以通過執(zhí)行者的誠意和努力被主流社會(huì)認(rèn)可。因?yàn)檫@種個(gè)人信仰和社會(huì)主流價(jià)值觀的最終目的是一樣的：為了更多人的福祉以及最終的和平。

因此影片也在時(shí)刻地提醒我們不要忘了戰(zhàn)爭的目的是為了和平。作為戰(zhàn)爭片，Hacksaw Ridge所展現(xiàn)的戰(zhàn)場上宛如地獄般的殘酷氣氛和以往戰(zhàn)爭片所渲染的緊張刺激感是風(fēng)格迥異的。我相信這種寫實(shí)的表現(xiàn)手法就是為了告訴我們：戰(zhàn)場不是一個(gè)為了展現(xiàn)英雄主義而存在的有趣的地方，我們只是在萬不得已的情況下被迫用戰(zhàn)爭手段來捍衛(wèi)和平。正因?yàn)樯屏嫉娜藗儽种@樣的信念走上戰(zhàn)場，Desmond的不殺信念才能在夾縫中最終生存下來，也讓他最終有證明自己的機(jī)會(huì)。

但是堅(jiān)持自己的信仰從來都不是那么可以樂觀的事。影片在表現(xiàn)個(gè)人信仰與集體秩序的矛盾方面還是顯得有些理想化。其中兩個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)我個(gè)人就覺得有點(diǎn)過。一段是全連士兵花十分鐘時(shí)間等Desmond做完周六祈禱再發(fā)動(dòng)進(jìn)攻。一段是在戰(zhàn)局緊張之際Desmond卻堅(jiān)持讓人幫他取回掉落的圣經(jīng)。這兩個(gè)情節(jié)固然體現(xiàn)了Desmond重新贏得了他人的尊重甚至反過來動(dòng)搖了集體的價(jià)值觀，但從實(shí)際情況來說，如果真這么做，也許會(huì)影響戰(zhàn)局或危急他人生命。所以我覺得這兩點(diǎn)在戰(zhàn)爭中并不是可以向個(gè)人信仰妥協(xié)的部分。而另一點(diǎn)比較可悲的是，前半部分Desmond可以幸免軍事法庭的裁決，其實(shí)一部分也是靠了老爸老戰(zhàn)友的關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)實(shí)比理想還是要?dú)埧崽啵鐣?huì)發(fā)展到今天這一步，并不會(huì)給偏離主流的個(gè)人信仰太多生存空間。我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到，比起Desmond，有更多人在維護(hù)自己信仰的戰(zhàn)斗中最終消亡或者屈服，并沒有熬到那個(gè)讓自己來得及發(fā)聲的時(shí)刻。

因此作為少數(shù)閃現(xiàn)了信仰光輝的個(gè)例，Desmond的故事更值得為人傳頌。這樣的壯舉需要將生死置之度外的勇氣。對(duì)Desmond來說，信仰和紀(jì)律的斗爭就已經(jīng)夠激烈了，生命只能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地排在后面。所以當(dāng)上尉問他你能為這場戰(zhàn)爭做什么的時(shí)候，他的回答是我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了獻(xiàn)出生命。上尉告訴他：你的命沒法幫我們打贏這場戰(zhàn)爭。 但我想說：他救回來的那些命可以。